Economy Archives - Page 10 of 11

Sri Lanka: Inflation Drops to Single Digits by Mid-2024

Sri Lanka’s economy is bouncing back after the 2022 economic crisis. Inflation has dropped from 69.8% in September 2022 to single digits by mid-2023. This shows a positive change in the country’s finances.

Smart money policies and reforms have helped stabilize the exchange rate. The IMF program has also supported the economic recovery. As a result, the economy grew in the last two quarters of 2023.

Inflation Drops to Single Digits by Mid-2024 After Peaking in 2022

Official reserves increased to US$3.0 billion by the end of 2023. This is a big jump from US$500 million at the end of 2022. The Sri Lankan rupee also gained 10.8% in value during 2023.

The economy is stabilizing faster than expected. This has improved the short-term growth outlook. Experts now predict 4.4% growth in 2024.

These trends show the Sri Lankan economy’s strength. They also prove that government and central bank measures are working well.

Sri Lanka’s Economic Crisis and Inflation Peak in 2022

Sri Lanka faced a severe economic crisis in 2022. The country defaulted on its debt due to unsustainable levels and depleted reserves. Multiple factors caused this crisis, including poor economic management and structural weaknesses.

The economy shrank by 7.8% in 2022 and 7.9% in early 2023. Tourism, a key industry, collapsed during the crisis. This led to widespread job losses and shortages of essential goods.

The country experienced power cuts lasting up to 15 hours daily. This further strained the already struggling economy and affected daily life.

Factors Contributing to the Economic Crisis

Several factors contributed to Sri Lanka’s economic crisis, including:

Macroeconomic mismanagement
Long-standing structural weaknesses
Exogenous shocks
Unsustainable debt levels
Depleted reserves

Sri Lanka economic crisis

The Ceylon Electricity Board and Petroleum Corporation faced huge losses. They needed government help and loans from state banks to survive. The government had to support state banks with increased tax revenue.

Inflation Reaching Record Highs in 2022

Inflation in Sri Lanka peaked at 69.8% in September 2022. This caused the rupee to lose 81.2% of its value against the US dollar. Household budgets suffered due to tax hikes, price increases, and income losses.

Real wages fell by 16.9% in the private sector between 2021 and 2024. In the public sector, they dropped by 22% during the same period.

Year	Inflation Rate	Currency Depreciation
2022	69.8%	81.2%
2023 (August)	4%	11% appreciation

Rising fuel and electricity prices hurt households. Higher taxes affected individuals and businesses, increasing production costs. The government suspended imports to stabilize the economy. However, key sectors still lacked cost-reflective pricing.

Government Reforms and Policy Adjustments

Sri Lanka’s government has taken action to stabilize the economy amid a severe crisis. They’ve implemented reforms focusing on fiscal consolidation, revenue measures, and expenditure control. These efforts aim to set the stage for economic recovery.

Key measures include prudent monetary policy, domestic debt restructuring, and structural reforms. The government has also prioritized revenue measures to address the country’s fiscal challenges.

Fiscal Consolidation Measures

The budget deficit grew from Rs. 1,244 billion to Rs. 1,614 billion from January to September. To address this, the government introduced cost-reflective utility pricing and new revenue measures.

These efforts have shown positive results. Total revenue increased from Rs. 1,448 billion to Rs. 2,110 billion in the same period.

Monetary Policy Stance and Interest Rates

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka has adopted a prudent monetary policy. The Standing Deposit Facility Rate decreased from 14.50% to 10.00% by October’s end.

These adjustments have helped moderate inflation. The Consumer Price Index dropped from 66.0% in 2022 to 1.5% in 2023.

The commercial bank average weighted new lending rate was 12.67% at April’s end. This indicates a gradual transmission of monetary policy changes.

Structural Reforms in Key Sectors

The government has started reforms to boost long-term growth and resilience. These focus on improving the business environment and strengthening the financial sector.

Infrastructure development is also a key area of investment. The IMF’s $2.9 billion bailout package has been crucial in supporting these reforms.

Indicator	2022	2023
Inflation (Point to Point) – Consumer Price Index (2013=100)	66.0%	1.5%
Unemployment Rate	4.6% (Q2)	5.2% (Q2)
Budget Deficit (Jan-Sep)	Rs. 1,244 billion	Rs. 1,614 billion
Total Revenue (Jan-Sep)	Rs. 1,448 billion	Rs. 2,110 billion

Inflation Drops to Single Digits by Mid-2024 After Peaking in 2022

Sri Lanka’s inflation rate has steadily declined since its record highs in 2022. By mid-2024, it dropped to single digits. This decrease is due to government reforms, monetary policy changes, and improved supply conditions.

The World Bank projects Sri Lanka’s economy to grow by 4.4% in 2024. This growth is expected to be driven by industrial and tourism sectors.

Gradual Decline in Inflation Rates

Headline inflation in Sri Lanka stayed low throughout 2024. This was helped by price adjustments and currency appreciation. Overall PCE inflation was 2.3% year-over-year in August 2024.

Core PCE inflation stood at 2.7%. CPI inflation data showed 2.6% growth in August 2024. This was a big drop from the 8.9% peak in 2022.

Factors Contributing to the Moderation of Inflation

Several factors have helped moderate inflation in Sri Lanka. Improved supply conditions have greatly impacted inflation outcomes. Weak private consumption has also kept inflation in check.

Currency appreciation has played a role in reducing inflationary pressures. Household disposable incomes remained low, contributing to subdued demand.

Inflation Measure	August 2024	Peak (Year)
Overall PCE	2.3%	6.5% (2022)
Core PCE	2.7%	3.7% (2023)
CPI	2.6%	8.9% (Peak)
Housing	5.4%	–
Core (ex-housing)	2.1%	–

Impact on Cost of Living and Consumer Spending

The drop in inflation rates has positively affected Sri Lanka’s cost of living. As prices stabilize, households should see improved purchasing power. However, private consumption recovery is likely to be slow.

Disposable incomes are still affected by the economic crisis. The government’s ongoing reforms and efforts to attract foreign investment should support growth.

These measures are expected to improve living standards in the coming years. Economic growth and stability remain key goals for Sri Lanka’s future.

Conclusion

Sri Lanka’s economic recovery depends on implementing crucial policies. Recent progress is encouraging, but the country’s stability remains fragile. Limited buffers leave Sri Lanka vulnerable to risks like insufficient debt restructuring and policy uncertainty.

The government can boost the economy by implementing comprehensive structural reforms. These should focus on fiscal management, financial sector, and social assistance. Reforms in state-owned enterprises and trade can also help attract investment.

Policymakers must balance short-term measures with long-term changes. Building resilience through robust buffers is crucial. This can help Sri Lanka withstand future shocks and create a more stable economy.

By addressing these issues, Sri Lanka can increase investor confidence. This can lead to fresh capital inflows and sustainable growth. Ultimately, these efforts can help reduce poverty in the medium term.

ISF Sri Lanka Designs Plants for NICO COCO Indonesia

Sri Lanka’s ISF has signed a deal with Indonesia’s NICO COCO to design coconut processing plants. This partnership aims to transform the coconut industry in the region. The agreement was sealed through a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU).

ISF is known for its end-to-end engineering solutions in coconut and dairy processing. They bring nearly 50 years of experience to the table. Their innovative approach includes AI and real-time management systems.

These technologies are expected to boost NICO COCO’s production and efficiency. The partnership showcases ISF’s expertise in the field.

Sri Lanka's ISF to Design Coconut Processing Plants for Indonesia's NICO COCO

The signing took place at the INASCA Business Forum in Jakarta on October 7th. This event marks a major milestone for both companies. NICO COCO, Indonesia’s top coconut products maker, will gain from ISF’s advanced technology.

This teamwork is set to advance the coconut processing industry in Indonesia and beyond. It highlights the potential for international cooperation in agribusiness. The partnership paves the way for future growth and innovation in the sector.

ISF and NICO COCO Sign Landmark Agreement

ISF Industries and NICO COCO Indonesia have inked a game-changing deal for the coconut processing industry. The signing took place at the INASCA Business Forum in Jakarta. This partnership marks a new era of collaboration between these industry giants.

ISF’s Expertise in Coconut Processing Technology

ISF Industries boasts nearly 50 years of industry experience. They excel in designing and manufacturing cutting-edge processing equipment. Their unmatched expertise focuses on reducing costs through improved productivity and energy-efficient solutions.

NICO COCO’s Position as Indonesia’s Leading Coconut Products Manufacturer

NICO COCO Indonesia leads the country in coconut product manufacturing. They see ISF Industries as a key partner for modernization and expansion. This collaboration represents significant potential for growth and innovation in the sector.

Signing Ceremony at INASCA Business Forum in Jakarta

The Indonesian Ambassador to Sri Lanka witnessed the MoU signing at the INASCA Business Forum. This high-profile event highlights the partnership’s importance to the Indonesian coconut industry.

ISF will design advanced coconut processing plants for NICO COCO. These plants will feature automated solutions with AI and real-time management information. This collaboration aims to set new standards for efficiency and quality in Indonesia’s coconut processing.

ISF’s Innovative End-to-End Solutions for Coconut Processing

ISF leads the coconut processing industry with cutting-edge solutions. Based in Sri Lanka, this industrial engineering company has nearly 50 years of experience. ISF is a trusted partner for businesses aiming to optimize their coconut processing.

Nearly Five Decades of Industry Experience

ISF’s coconut processing expertise spans almost half a century. They develop innovative solutions for specific industry needs. Their knowledge has helped many businesses improve efficiency and streamline operations.

Automated Process Solutions Incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI)

ISF integrates AI-powered automated solutions into their end-to-end offerings. These technologies optimize production, reduce waste, and boost productivity. AI-driven systems provide real-time monitoring and control for quick process improvements.

Real-Time Management Information and Cost-Saving Measures

ISF’s solutions offer valuable real-time management data. This approach helps companies make informed decisions and identify areas for improvement. Businesses can cut manufacturing costs while maintaining high-quality standards using ISF’s expertise.

ISF’s partnership with NICO COCO, Indonesia’s top coconut products maker, is crucial. It aligns with ISF’s plan to grow in Southeast Asia. This collaboration will likely transform Indonesia’s coconut processing industry.

Sri Lanka’s ISF to Design Coconut Processing Plants for Indonesia’s NICO COCO

ISF Industries, a top Sri Lankan company, has signed a big deal with NICO COCO, Indonesia’s main coconut maker. This team-up aims to boost NICO COCO’s output and efficiency through ISF’s new plant designs. ISF is known for making great food processing gear.

ISF Industries has been a trusted name for nearly 50 years. They offer smart solutions for coconut and dairy processing firms. ISF uses AI for real-time info and cost-saving, ready to change how NICO COCO makes products.

This deal is a big step for ISF to grow in Southeast Asia. By making top-notch coconut plants for NICO COCO, ISF wants to show off its skills. They aim to make production better, cut costs, and bring in new tech.

This team-up will likely change Indonesia’s coconut industry for the better. It sets new bars for how well things work and how good they are. NICO COCO can now grow and get better with ISF’s help.

As NICO COCO updates its work, it can become an even bigger player. At the same time, ISF proves it’s the best at helping food makers in Southeast Asia.

Strategic Partnership to Enhance NICO COCO’s Production Capacity and Efficiency

ISF and NICO COCO are joining forces to transform Indonesia’s coconut processing industry. This partnership aims to boost production capacity and efficiency. It combines ISF’s expertise in automated plants with NICO COCO’s leading manufacturing position.

ISF Director Anjula Sivakumaran highlighted the partnership’s significance. She said, “We’re excited to work with NICO COCO, a key player in Indonesia’s coconut sector. Our cutting-edge designs will help ISF become a top solutions provider in Southeast Asia.”

NICO COCO COO Susanto Kusnadi expressed optimism about the collaboration. He stated, “ISF’s proven track record makes them ideal for our expansion project. We expect this partnership to drive our success and industry growth.”

ISF brings nearly 50 years of experience to the table. They specialize in AI-powered automated process solutions. NICO COCO will benefit from real-time management information and cost-saving measures.

This partnership is set to reshape Indonesia’s coconut processing sector. It will establish new standards for production capacity and operational efficiency.

Tax Hikes: Government’s Plan to Address Fiscal Deficit

Sri Lanka’s government has revealed its fiscal strategy for 2021-2025. The plan aims to tackle the growing deficit and stabilize public finance. The Medium Term Macro Fiscal Framework sets key goals for the country.

Government Implements Tax Hikes to Boost Revenue Amid Fiscal Deficit

The strategy focuses on tax increases and reforms to boost government revenue. It aims to raise the revenue-to-GDP ratio to over 14% by 2025. This will be done through tax policy changes and improved revenue administration.

The government targets 6% economic growth and low unemployment. It also wants to keep inflation under 5%. Public investment will focus on vital infrastructure projects like roads and water supply.

Despite COVID-19 challenges, the government is committed to its fiscal strategy. The plan seeks to address the deficit and promote sustainable growth for Sri Lanka.

Government’s Fiscal Strategy for 2021-2025

Sri Lanka’s government has outlined its fiscal strategy for 2021-2025 in the Medium Term Macro Fiscal Framework (MTMFF). Key objectives include achieving a primary surplus by 2025 and reducing the budget deficit. The plan aims to cut unproductive spending and create a sustainable budget.

Medium Term Macro Fiscal Framework Objectives

The MTMFF focuses on reforming state-owned enterprises to boost efficiency. Qualified professionals will be appointed to management boards to improve productivity. These changes aim to reduce the burden on the government’s budget.

medium term macro fiscal framework objectives

Public Investment Focus and Financing

Public investment will prioritize road projects and increase access to pipe-borne water. These investments will boost productivity in agriculture and industries. They’ll also improve citizens’ quality of life.

Domestic financing will cover 75% of public investment. This approach complements private sector investments and stimulates economic activity.

Rationalizing Recurrent Expenditure

The government plans to reduce recurrent expenditure from 14.2% of GDP in 2021 to 12.3% by 2025. This strategy includes freezing spending on vehicles, buildings, and other assets.

Digitalizing key systems like e-procurement and e-National Identity Card will boost efficiency. These measures will help streamline government operations and cut costs.

Government Implements Tax Hikes to Boost Revenue Amid Fiscal Deficit

Sri Lanka’s government has launched a plan to tackle the fiscal deficit. They’re using tax policy reforms and revenue administration to increase income. These changes aim to improve tax collection and support fiscal consolidation efforts.

Comprehensive Strategy Linking Tax Policy and Revenue Administration Reforms

The government has made several tax policy changes. These include raising the PAL rate and removing the NBT rate. They’ve also simplified the tax system to make it more efficient.

These reforms are paired with improvements in revenue administration. The goal is to make tax collection more effective. These measures are expected to boost revenue and support fiscal consolidation.

Simplification of the Taxation System

The government has made the tax system simpler and more user-friendly. They’ve cut down the number of taxes people need to pay. This includes removing taxes like NBT, PAYE, and WHT.

These changes should make it easier for people to pay their taxes. The government hopes this will lead to better compliance and more revenue.

Capacity Enhancing Measures in Revenue Administration

New measures have been put in place to improve tax collection. The Inland Revenue Department now has a Large Taxpayers Unit. They’ve also introduced risk-based audits and improved their information system.

Sri Lanka Customs has launched a Single Window System. They’re also working on a National Single Window platform. These changes aim to make trade easier and improve revenue collection.

Despite the economic crisis, the government is investing in education. They’ve set aside Rs. 465 billion for education in 2024. This shows their commitment to creating a better education system for all students.

These reforms and investments are part of a larger plan. The government hopes to improve the economy and promote long-term growth.

Conclusion

Sri Lanka’s government aims to tackle its fiscal deficit and boost economic stability. They’re focusing on tax reforms and better revenue collection to increase income. Simplifying taxes and improving administration should help achieve this goal. The strong performance of the Colombo Stock shows investor faith in the economy.

Expenditure management is crucial for fiscal consolidation. The government plans to cut recurring costs while investing in key sectors. This approach should optimize resources and support growth.

COVID-19 has created significant challenges for Sri Lanka’s fiscal targets. The pandemic caused job losses and economic shrinkage. Sri Lanka’s economy shrank by 7.8 percent in 2022 and 7.9 percent in early 2023.

Despite setbacks, the government remains committed to reforms. The IMF’s approval of a US$3 billion Extended Fund Facility demonstrates this commitment. Success depends on implementing reforms and managing debt restructuring effectively.

The government must stay alert and flexible to achieve its fiscal goals. By doing so, they can work towards sustainable economic growth in the coming years.

Vesak Celebrations Illuminate Sri Lanka Amid Economic Challenges in 2022

Sri Lankans have shown incredible strength by reviving the Vesak festival during a severe economic crisis. This Buddhist celebration has brought hope and unity to people across the country. It has united Sri Lankans from all backgrounds.

Vesak Celebrations Illuminate Sri Lanka Amid Economic Challenges in 2022

The number of dansals and pandals increased during Vesak 2022, despite economic hardships. This revival of traditions shows the nation’s determination to overcome challenges. It marks the beginning of Sri Lanka’s journey towards recovery.

President Ranil Wickremesinghe attended 23 Vesak programs in Colombo. The Buddha Rashmi Vesak Zone was a highlight of the festivities. It was organized by the Hunupitiya Gangarama Temple with help from government agencies.

The Maha Karuna Buddhist Association of Singapore also played a role. This collaboration showcased the unity and resilience of Sri Lankans. It demonstrated their ability to come together during difficult times.

Vesak serves as a beacon of hope for Sri Lanka. It reminds people of their shared heritage and the power of unity. The increased participation in Vesak events from May 23 to 26 is inspiring.

It shows the unwavering spirit of Sri Lankans. Their determination to overcome current challenges is clear. The festival has become a symbol of national resilience and hope.

Revived Vesak Festival Brings Hope and Unity

The revived Vesak festival shines as a beacon of hope in Sri Lanka. It unites people from all walks of life during economic challenges. This Theravada Buddhism celebration showcases the nation’s resilience and solidarity.

Vesak marks the Buddha’s birth, enlightenment, and passing. It holds deep spiritual meaning for most Sri Lankans. This year, it symbolizes the nation’s drive to overcome the socio-economic crisis.

Increased Dansals and Pandals Symbolize Recovery

More dansals and pandals have appeared across the country this Vesak. Dansals are free food stalls set up by communities to help those in need. Pandals are temporary structures with lights honoring Buddha’s teachings.

These traditional elements show the nation’s gradual recovery. They also reflect people’s unwavering faith during tough times.

Sri Lankans Show Resilience and Solidarity

Vesak highlights the remarkable strength of Sri Lankan people. They celebrate this sacred occasion with devotion despite economic challenges. The festival allows people to find comfort in shared traditions.

The full moon’s soft glow reminds us of Sri Lanka’s enduring spirit. Through Vesak, people show their unity and compassion. They pursue a brighter future for their country.

The Importance of Inner Serenity During Challenging Times

Sri Lanka’s 2022 Vesak celebrations brought hope amid economic hardships. People united to find inner peace and harmony. Sri Lankans showed resilience by cultivating mindfulness and embracing interconnectedness.

Dansals and Pandals increased, showing the nation’s recovery. Eastern Orthodoxy and Buddhist traditions both value stillness practices. Sri Lanka’s organic farming shift aimed for sustainability, like cultivating inner peace.

Finding Stillness Amidst Chaos

Nature shows synergy and interdependence in biological relationships. Sri Lankans can achieve harmony by embracing unity in diversity. Political leaders promote unity after tragedies.

Youth participate in peaceful demonstrations for a better system. Their actions show solidarity and desire for change.

Embracing Unity in Diversity

The private sector fosters inclusivity through “difficult conversations” respecting diverse identities. FAO and Norway’s fisheries collaboration shows cooperation’s importance. Recognizing community strengths helps uplift the nation socio-economically and culturally.

Overcoming Collective Human Conditioning

Inner stillness requires stepping out of collective conditioning. Mindfulness helps individuals react without bias. Spiritual practices can guide actions for societal betterment.

Sri Lanka faces economic challenges while reimagining Colombo as a global city. True progress lies in the harmony and well-being of all citizens.

Sri Lanka’s External Debt Reaches USD 37.5 Billion

Sri Lanka’s external debt hit USD 37.5 billion in June 2024. The Ministry of Finance’s Mid-Year Fiscal Position Report revealed this alarming figure. The country struggles with economic challenges while working on recovery and reforms.

Sri Lanka's External Debt Reaches USD 37.5 Billion as of June 2024

The report shows Sri Lanka’s dire economic state. It highlights the urgent need for fiscal consolidation and debt management. The government faces tough challenges with low foreign currency reserves and looming debt payments.

The report breaks down Sri Lanka’s external debt in detail. From January to August 2021, foreign financing commitments reached USD 37.5 billion. This huge debt burden poses significant obstacles to long-term economic growth and development.

Debt Crisis and Economic Turmoil

Sri Lanka faces a severe debt crisis, with external debt reaching USD 37.5 billion. Foreign currency reserves are depleted, and the country has defaulted. This has left Sri Lanka in a precarious financial position.

The debt crisis is part of a larger trend in the Asia-Pacific region. Government debt among Asian Development Bank members has increased significantly. South Asian countries have been hit the hardest.

Sovereign Default and Foreign Currency Reserves

Sri Lanka is struggling to meet its financial obligations. The country’s external debt service at risk is $598 billion from 2021-2025. Private creditors hold 52% of the debt at risk, totaling $311 billion.

Fiscal Consolidation and Austerity Measures

The Sri Lankan government is implementing fiscal consolidation and austerity measures. These aim to reduce spending, increase revenue, and improve the country’s fiscal position. However, these measures have led to increased hardships for the population.

The global environment poses challenges to Sri Lanka’s efforts to restore public finances. With obstacles to growth and rising borrowing costs, economic recovery remains difficult. The country faces an uphill battle in its quest for stability.

Sri Lanka’s External Debt Reaches USD 37.5 Billion as of June 2024

Sri Lanka’s external debt hit USD 37.5 billion in June 2024. The Mid-Year Fiscal Position Report revealed this alarming figure. It highlights the nation’s economic challenges and the need for better debt management.

Mid-Year Fiscal Position Report Findings

The report analyzes Sri Lanka’s fiscal health in detail. It focuses on the country’s external debt obligations. The report also examines the debt’s impact on the economy.

Debt Servicing Payments: Principal and Interest Breakdown

Debt servicing payments totaled USD 503 million from January to June. This includes USD 275.1 million in principal repayments. Interest payments accounted for USD 227.9 million.

These figures show the heavy burden of debt servicing. It strains the nation’s financial resources significantly. The government must address this issue promptly.

Rising external debt threatens Sri Lanka’s economic stability and growth. Effective debt management strategies are crucial. These include debt restructuring, fiscal consolidation, and attracting foreign investment.

Interim Debt Standstill Policy

Sri Lanka introduced an interim debt standstill policy on April 12, 2022. This move aimed to tackle the growing external debt crisis. The policy temporarily halted repayments to bilateral and commercial creditors.

By June 2024, Sri Lanka’s external debt hit USD 37.5 billion. The repayment pause led to USD 5.67 billion in unpaid principal. Unpaid interest totaled USD 2.527 billion.

Temporary Suspension of Repayments to Bilateral and Commercial Creditors

The policy affects loans from foreign governments and commercial lenders. It covers banks and bondholders too. This pause aims to give Sri Lanka time to stabilize its economy.

The country now has a chance to negotiate a comprehensive debt restructuring plan. This breathing space is crucial for finding long-term solutions.

Accumulation of Unpaid Principal and Interest

The policy has provided temporary relief but also caused a buildup of unpaid amounts. In early 2024, debt service payments reached USD 503 million. This included USD 275.1 million in principal and USD 227.9 million in interest.

These growing arrears highlight the urgent need for a lasting solution. Sri Lanka must address its debt crisis quickly to avoid further economic strain.

Debt Restructuring and International Monetary Fund (IMF) Involvement

Sri Lanka faces a mounting debt crisis. The government is negotiating debt restructuring and seeking IMF assistance. On March 20, 2023, the IMF approved a 48-month Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement.

The EFF totals SDR 2.286 billion (about $3.0 billion). It aims to support Sri Lanka’s efforts to stabilize its economy. The IMF’s involvement provides financial support and guidance for necessary reforms.

The immediate disbursement was SDR 254 million (around $333 million). A policy-based loan for the Economic Stabilization Program offers additional budget support. This support depends on Sri Lanka completing prior actions under the IMF EFF.

Sri Lanka’s debt crisis results from recurring fiscal and current account deficits. These led to unsustainable public debt levels. Policy missteps and external shocks worsened the country’s economic vulnerabilities.

A 2019 change in government administration further weakened public finances. Significant tax cuts were implemented. Reform measures were suspended. These actions deepened the crisis.

Comprehensive debt restructuring is vital for Sri Lanka’s recovery. The global community must increase debt relief efforts. This action can prevent a worsening development crisis in Sri Lanka and other struggling economies.

A new international debt restructuring initiative is proposed. It involves comprehensive restructuring and write-offs. This approach could help countries return to growth and financial markets faster.