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Sri Lankan archbishop asks Muslims to reject extremism

On a significant anniversary, the Archbishop of Colombo, Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith, led a ceremony. He asked Sri Lanka’s Muslims to fight against extremism. This event, at St. Anthony’s Shrine, remembered the Easter Sunday bombings of 2019. Those bombings killed 269 innocent people.

Cardinal Ranjith spoke to a crowd of different faiths. He spoke as a big supporter of religious tolerance. The ceremony brought together Catholic, Buddhist, Hindu, and Muslim leaders. They gathered to honor the victims and show unity.

The Cardinal made a strong plea to Muslims. He asked them to clearly reject and fight extremism. This call to action was made at an event showing unity among different religions. The event was in response to attacks by local Muslim groups linked to the Islamic State. Cardinal Ranjith stressed the need to reject harmful ideologies. He also talked about the need for transparency and understanding the true reasons behind these attacks. These acts of violence are still a dark memory for the nation.

Key Takeaways

Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith advocates for unity and religious tolerance in the face of extremism.
Interfaith commemoration underscores a unified stance against extremist violence.
Archbishop’s plea directed at Muslim community to reject extremism and seek truth behind the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings.
Cardinal underscores importance of transparency and justice for the 269 victims of the terror attacks.
Religious figures from diverse faiths join in remembrance and solidarity at the site of the first bombing.
Global geopolitics scrutinized as a potential influence on the misuse of religious teachings.

Sri Lankan Archbishop’s Call for Solidarity on Easter Attack Anniversary

On the solemn anniversary of the Easter attacks, Sri Lanka’s leaders came together. They aimed to strengthen their commitment to peaceful coexistence and interfaith dialogue. Their actions highlighted ongoing efforts for harmony and building bridges among diverse groups.

The Commemoration at St. Anthony’s Shrine

St. Anthony’s Shrine, hit during the attacks, held a touching ceremony. It was attended by leaders of different religions. This event showed a united stance against violence and pushed for peace in Sri Lanka.

The ceremony honored the victims while showing the unity and strength of Sri Lanka’s religious groups.

Interfaith Leaders Unite in Memory of the Victims

Leaders from various faiths united to condemn the violence and remember the lessons learned. Their unity is crucial for building bridges in the community. It promotes a culture of respect and understanding.

Global Geopolitics and Extremism: Archbishop Ranjith’s Insight

Archbishop Ranjith shared insights on global issues and extremist ideologies. He explained how these factors have impacted local situations, leading to tragic events. He stressed the need for vigilance and global cooperation to fight against extremism.

Date of Attack	Deaths	Injuries	Extent of Extremism	Global Response
21 April 2019	270 victims	Over 500	High	Vigilant monitoring and international support required
Note: Data reflects the necessity for continued interfaith dialogue and preventive measures against extremism.

Navigating the Aftermath: The Ongoing Pursuit for Answers in Sri Lanka

After the tragic Easter Sunday bombings, Sri Lanka is seeking the truth. This quest is especially important to religious figures like Cardinal Malcolm Ranjith. He believes the challenge is bigger than just stopping extremists. The Archbishop isn’t happy with the presidential commission’s findings. He says they didn’t fully uncover who was behind the violence. He is asking for the UN to step in. This shows he doesn’t fully trust local investigations to find justice for the victims.

The High Court of Sri Lanka made some decisions that cleared top officials from blame. This has upset many people who want answers and peace. Cardinal Ranjith wants the world to help gather more evidence. He wants a deep dive into the reasons behind the Easter tragedy. His call for action to the international community is loud and clear. He hopes they can reveal the real story, responding to his call to the United Nations Human Rights Council.

The sad event touched many, including the Sri Lankan archbishop. He is asking Muslims to stand against extremism. His leadership sheds light on the importance of staying united, regardless of religion or belief. At OMP Sri Lanka, our goal is to share accurate, timely information with educated adults. We bring government news and essential updates. We hope to foster informed discussions. This is crucial for healing and stopping the spread of harmful ideas.

Sri Lanka’s Retail Sector Expected to Stabilize in 2024

Sri Lanka’s retail sector is poised for stability in 2024 amid economic reforms. The country faced hyperinflation and import restrictions in 2022, causing essential goods shortages. By 2023, many restrictions were lifted, improving consumer spending and supply chains.

Economists predict 3.5% economic growth for Sri Lanka in 2024. This growth stems from easing inflation and rising household incomes. The retail sector is crucial for the country’s recovery.

Retail contributes over 30% to the national GDP. It also provides jobs for about 14% of the workforce. Digital transformation efforts will likely boost the sector’s growth and competitiveness.

Key Takeaways

Sri Lanka’s retail sector is projected to stabilize in 2024 as economic reforms take hold and inflation eases.
The retail sector accounts for over 30% of the national GDP and employs 14% of the workforce.
Economists forecast a 3.5% economic growth for Sri Lanka in 2024.
Inflation is expected to stabilize, averaging 6.6% in 2024 and decreasing to 5.0% in 2025.
Digital transformation initiatives are likely to support the retail sector’s growth and competitiveness.

Economic Recovery and Consumer Spending

Sri Lanka’s economy shows signs of promising growth. The World Bank projects a 4.4% growth for Sri Lanka in 2024. This recovery is driven by increased consumer spending, tourism revival, and investment growth.

Inflation Stabilizes and Eases Economic Pressures

Inflation is expected to average 6.6% in 2024 and 5.0% in 2025. This stabilization will ease economic pressures on households and boost consumer confidence. The Monetary Policy Board has set a quarterly headline inflation target of 5%.

Despite recent tax adjustments, inflation should remain below target. This is due to downward adjustments in tariffs and fuel prices.

Year	Projected Inflation
2024	6.6%
2025	5.0%

Household Incomes Rebuild Purchasing Power

As inflation stabilizes, household incomes are expected to regain purchasing power. This will encourage consumption and drive economic recovery. Consumer discretionary spending may moderate in the short term due to reduced disposable income.

The supermarket sector is likely to remain stable. Essential items make up a large part of consumers’ shopping baskets. Cargills PLC reported a 12% year-on-year revenue increase, totaling Rs. 54,403 million.

Tourism Sector Revival and Investment Spending

The tourism sector is set for a comeback as global travel resumes. This will boost employment and generate foreign exchange, supporting economic recovery. Investment spending is expected to increase as businesses focus on sustainable practices.

Private credit is projected to rise later in the year. This depends on businesses investing in expansion. Currently, companies are focusing on de-leveraging to strengthen financial stability.

Sri Lanka’s Retail Sector Expected to Stabilize in 2024

Sri Lanka’s economy is on the mend. The retail sector is set to stabilize in 2024. It’s a key player in the country’s GDP and job market.

The sector makes up over 30% of national GDP. It provides 14% of direct employment. More than 10% of households rely on retail sector jobs.

Retail Sector’s Contribution to GDP and Employment

In 2021, about 270,000 retail stores operated across Sri Lanka. Informal retailing remained strong, especially for fresh produce and clothing.

Year	Retail Offline Sales (LKR Mn)	Retail E-Commerce Sales (LKR Mn)
2017	1,945,678.8	7,782.7
2018	2,140,246.7	10,701.2
2019	2,289,063.9	13,734.4
2020	2,175,110.8	19,575.9
2021	2,392,621.8	26,355.5
2022	3,110,408.4	43,545.6

Informal Retail Marketing Remains Strong

Informal retail marketing thrives in Sri Lanka. It’s particularly strong for fresh produce, cooked food, and clothing. Traditional grocery retailers and direct selling still play a big role.

Retailers’ Association Raises Concerns

The Sri Lanka Retailers’ Association (SLRA) voiced worries about the sector in 2022. They feared a collapse would hurt the economy. However, the expected 2024 stabilization may ease these concerns.

Conclusion

Sri Lanka’s economy is showing promising recovery signs in 2024. The retail sector is expected to stabilize and boost economic growth. The first quarter saw a 5.3% growth, compared to a 10.7% contraction in 2023.

Key sectors like agriculture, industry, and services are driving this recovery. This indicates a gradual return to normalcy. Easing inflationary pressures have helped stabilize consumer spending.

The Colombo Consumer Price Index dropped from 6.4% to 0.9% between January and May 2024. This has rebuilt household purchasing power. The retail sector is set to benefit from increased consumer confidence and demand.

Tourism revival and increased investment spending will further boost the retail industry. However, challenges like poverty, income inequality, and labor market issues persist. Strong reforms are needed to address these problems.

The retail sector is crucial for Sri Lanka’s GDP and employment. Its stability is vital for the country’s economic health. To succeed long-term, the sector must embrace digital transformation and ensure supply chain resilience.

Adopting sustainable practices will also position Sri Lanka’s retail sector for success post-pandemic. These steps will contribute to the overall well-being of Sri Lankan citizens.

Australia to Play Both Tests Against Sri Lanka in Galle 2025

Sri Lanka is excited to host the Australian Men’s cricket team for two matches. These games are major events in the cricket calendar 2025. They are crucial for the World Test Championship 2023-25. The two Tests will happen one after the other. Australia will play both Tests against Sri Lanka in early 2025. The first Test is from January 29–February 2, and the second Test is from February 6–10. Both will be at the famous Galle stadium.

The Australian team is currently in a strong second place with a 62.5 percent points percentage. Sri Lanka is not far behind them. These matches are very important for the journey to the WTC final at Lord’s. Fans will also enjoy a single ODI on February 13. This ODI is set to be a big part of international test matches. For more on how the teams are preparing, see OMP Sri Lanka’s official site. Check out Australia’s squad considerations for the tour.

Key Takeaways

Australia’s tour includes two pivotal Tests contributing to their World Test Championship rankings.
The matches will transpire in the historic Galle stadium, renowned for its cricketing legacy.
The outcome of the series could be a turning point for Australia’s and Sri Lanka’s standings in international cricket.
As strategizing begins, potential changes in the squad composition, like the inclusion of Glenn Maxwell, are being considered.
Further scheduling details and squad announcements are highly anticipated ahead of the January 2025 arrival of the Australian team.

The Significance of the Galle Stadium in International Cricket

The Galle International Stadium is more than a sports center; it’s a symbol of pride in cricket. Hosting key international test matches, it brings a unique challenge with its spin-friendly pitches. These showcase the typical conditions of the subcontinent.

Galle as a Historical Venue for Cricket

Galle Stadium has a rich history marked by memorable cricket events. It has seen historical wins and cricketers’ key achievements. Its scenic setting by the Indian Ocean adds to its fame. After the 2004 tsunami, its rebuild showed the stadium’s resilience and importance in Sri Lanka.

A Review of Previous Australia vs. Sri Lanka Matches in Galle

Looking back at matches between Australia and Sri Lanka here reveals thrilling moments. Most games were intense, often favoring the home team. This added complexity for the visitors and spiced up the rivalry between the nations.

Impact of Subcontinental Conditions on the Game

Subcontinental conditions at Galle Stadium greatly influence the game. With its late spin and changing bounce, players’ skills come to the forefront. Teams need to understand these aspects to excel in subcontinental cricket.

The 2025 test series will further showcase evolving strategies on this pitch. Teams will have to adjust to the bounce and spin. Galle stadium continues to be a landmark for thrilling test matches.

Australia to Play Both Tests Against Sri Lanka in Galle in Early 2025

The Australian cricket team is headed to Galle to play two crucial matches against Sri Lanka. These games are big deals in the cricket calendar 2025, taking place from January 29-February 2, and February 6-10. There’s also a key one-day international match on February 13. This ODI is super important for the Champions Trophy campaigns. With Australia in second place in the ICC World Test Championship 2023-2025, they’re looking to stay on top.

Interesting things are happening, like Glenn Maxwell might play Test cricket again after being away since 2017. Sri Lanka, in third place, is using their home advantage to climb up. But Australia will miss players like Cameron Green and maybe Pat Cummins. Maxwell’s skills against spin will be crucial for the team’s success under coach McDonald’s guidance.

The Australian team lands in Sri Lanka on January 20th for a big showdown. Their last Test series in 2022 ended in a tie, making these matches even more exciting. It’s all about chasing championship glory. For those interested in how cricket ties to Sri Lanka’s national plans, check out OMP Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka Tax Hikes Amid Fiscal Deficit Crisis

In response to a severe financial crisis, Sri Lanka’s government has taken urgent steps. These include tax hikes and changes in how the government earns money. These actions are led by Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe.

The aim is to fix the budget gap worsened by the global pandemic. This is important for the country’s economic health.

Government Implements Tax Hikes to Boost Revenue Amid Fiscal Deficit

New tax measures mean higher taxes for businesses and less tax relief for individuals. These changes are expected to raise a lot of money for the country. This comes as Sri Lanka faces high inflation and economic challenges.

Groups like OMP Sri Lanka note the focus on increasing government earnings. The goal is to boost the revenue-to-GDP ratio above 14% by 2025.

The government’s efforts to reform the economy and fix the fiscal deficit are clear. Sri Lanka has sought help from the IMF sixteen times before. Today, the focus is on economic recovery, managing debt, and sustainable governance.

Understanding the Fiscal Deficit and Measures in Sri Lanka

To understand Sri Lanka’s financial issues, we must look at its fiscal deficit over time. The budget gap grew because of tax cuts and COVID-19, which hurt tourism and remittances.

The Roots of the Crisis and Previous Tax Cuts

Big tax cuts in late 2019 were meant to boost the economy. But, they cut government income by a lot, around 800 billion Sri Lankan rupees. With the COVID-19 hit, the fiscal deficit shot up to 12.2% of the GDP in 2021 from 9.6% before.

Prime Minister’s Fiscal Consolidation Plan

The Prime Minister has a plan to fix this by cutting government spending and changing fiscal policies. This is key to getting an IMF loan and fixing debt issues. His goal is to get back to the income levels before the pandemic and stabilize government finances.

fiscal deficit in Sri Lanka

The Role of Inflation in the Fiscal Equation

It’s important to understand how inflation fits with fiscal policy. Sri Lanka is working to control inflation and keep the economy stable. This effort comes as it faces fiscal and balance of payments challenges.

The government also aims to get better at collecting taxes. By doing this, it hopes to reduce the gap in the budget.

Indicator	Jan-Sep 2022	Jan-Sep 2023
Budget Deficit	Rs. 1,244 billion	Rs. 1,614 billion
Tax Revenue	Rs. 1,283 billion	Rs. 1,934 billion
Total Expenditure	Rs. 2,695 billion	Rs. 3,732 billion
Total Revenue	Rs. 1,448 billion	Rs. 2,110 billion
Government Debt	Rs. 24,264 billion	Rs. 26,916 billion

Read more about Sri Lanka’s economic projections and reform effects here.

Government Implements Tax Hikes to Boost Revenue Amid Fiscal Deficit

The Government of Sri Lanka is tackling financial issues caused by a big fiscal deficit. They have introduced key tax reforms to strengthen the economy. One major change is altering the tax regime to increase government revenue and achieve fiscal consolidation.

Strategic Increase in Value Added Tax

To help with financial restructuring, the VAT on financial services rose from 15% to 18% in January 2022. It then went from 8% to 12% in May 2022, showing the government’s focus on making more money. They plan to increase the VAT to 15% by September 2022.

Corporate Tax Rates Climb as Part of Revenue Enhancement

Corporate income tax rates jumped from 24% to 30%. This increase helps cover growing state expenses and supports economic stability. It’s a big part of improving government revenue.

Personal Tax Reliefs Slashed to Buffer Financial Deficits

To deal with the financial deficit, personal tax reliefs were greatly reduced. The tax-free income limit went down from Rs. 3.0 million to Rs. 1.2 million per year. Tax rates now range from 6% to 36%, up from 4% to 24% before.

Additional Tax Measures and Their Expected Outcomes

A one-off 25% surcharge tax is now on high-earners and big businesses. There’s also a new 2.5% Social Security Contribution Levy on turnover for large businesses. These fiscal consolidation steps aim to stabilize the economy, hoping for a 4.0% fiscal deficit by 2025.

Efforts also include forming a Large Tax Payers Unit and doing risk-based audits. These steps should make the revenue system more efficient and effective.

Measure	Details
VAT Increase	From 8% to 12%, with a proposal to reach 15%
Corporate Tax Rate	Increased to 30% from 24%
Personal Income Tax Adjustment	Threshold reduced to Rs. 1.2 million
Surcharge Tax	25% on income exceeding Rs. 2.0 billion
Social Security Levy	2.5% on turnover for major businesses

The Burden of Adjustments and the Path to Stability

Sri Lanka is working through tough economic challenges. The government has started using financial reform strategies for better stability and growth. The goal is to lower the fiscal deficit to 4.0 percent of GDP. They also want to cut the debt ratio to about 75.5 percent by 2025.

This effort comes after the country’s ratings went down in January 2020. The plan includes improving government income through smart tax moves. It also involves cutting back on unnecessary spending and using digital tools to upgrade government operations.

Dealing with the rising public debt is a big challenge. This issue grew because of consistent budget deficits and the impact of COVID-19. Sri Lanka has started restructuring its debt, with help from an IMF agreement in September 2022.

They expect to raise government revenue by expanding the Value Added Tax and income tax bases. Changes made in late 2022, like the surcharge tax on high-income businesses, are key. These steps could increase the revenue-to-GDP ratio to 14.2 percent by 2025.

Aiming for a primary balance surplus from 2024 shows a commitment to long-term financial health. By funding essential infrastructure with domestic resources, the government supports agriculture and industry. This strategy helps build a strong economy that can deal with global issues.

Research shows focusing on reducing unnecessary spending works better than increasing taxes. Sri Lanka is dedicated to improving its economy and building a powerful infrastructure. These efforts are meant to ensure economic resilience and prosperity for its people.

Sri Lanka’s Economic Recovery: A Peaceful Political Transition

Sri Lanka has shown great strength, working towards stability and growth after a tough financial period. Anura Kumara Dissanayake and the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) won 42% of the votes in the presidential election. This was a huge jump from 3% in 2019. This shift shows the country’s desire for change, leading to a smooth political shift, a first in its history.

Economic growth in Sri Lanka is feeling the impact of this change. Inflation has dropped to 2%, and the Sri Lankan Rupee is stable. The GDP growth rate for 2024 is predicted to hit 4%, surpassing the IMF’s 2% estimate. This builds confidence among investors.

The JVP’s rise to power was notable for its calm approach, avoiding hateful speech. This helped Sri Lanka hold elections without violence. It’s a sign of the country’s growing peace and democratic strength. What was once a difficult political scene is now filled with hope, setting a strong base for future growth.

Sri Lanka's Economic Recovery: A Peaceful Political Transition

As Sri Lanka advances on the world stage, it draws international attention. Good market performance and increasing foreign investment reflect its progress. Despite some restrictions from the IMF, economic reforms are making a difference. This moves Sri Lanka towards lasting stability and wealth.

The Path to Sri Lanka’s Political Stability

In 2022, Sri Lanka faced a massive economic challenge. It saw its GDP plummet by 7.8%, marking one of the worst economic downturns globally. This situation pushed the country onto a path aiming for political stability and a better economy. A significant political shift happened peacefully, suggesting a silver lining amidst tough times.

Year	GDP Growth Rate	Inflation Rate	Government Approval Rating
2022	-7.8%	60%	10%
2023	Projected Positive Growth		21%

There was a huge outcry from the public, leading to a major political change. President Gotabaya Rajapaksa resigned due to people demanding a new direction. This reflects a broader desire for transparent and steady governance focused on healing both the economy and the political landscape.

The government has made moves to stabilize the economy with various reforms. Help from neighboring countries, especially India, has been pivotal. India’s emergency aid was essential in keeping Sri Lanka’s economy from further decline. It included postponing trade payments and crucial credits for importing necessities like fuel and medicine.

Political Stability and Economic Recovery in Sri Lanka

The World Bank’s forecast brings hope to Sri Lanka, predicting 4.4% growth by 2024. The industrial and tourism sectors are expected to drive this recovery. But, the journey is cautious, with ongoing reforms and a debt crisis solution being crucial.

Sri Lanka’s journey towards political stability and economic recovery is closely linked. With this political shift, the world is keenly watching. Everyone hopes for a revival in governance and economic performance, making Sri Lanka stand out in South Asia.

Sri Lanka’s Peace Process and Economic Reforms

Sri Lanka is on a journey towards economic stability and recovery. This journey is closely linked with its peace process. The nation is reshaping through political changes and IMF-backed economic reforms.

The Impact of the IMF Programme and Austerity Measures

The IMF program introduced austerity measures in Sri Lanka. These measures are crucial for stabilizing its economy. They include freezing public sector wages, increasing taxes, and cutting government spending.

Though these steps are vital for recovery, they have also lowered living standards temporarily. To help, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka lowered policy rates. This action aims to boost economic activity.

Reshaping Economic Policies for Sustainable Development

Sri Lanka is changing its economic policies for sustainable growth. The country is finding a balance between fiscal duties and social welfare. These strategies are key for not just recovery but also long-term stability.

Political Reconstruction: The Role of Peacebuilding Efforts

Peacebuilding is shaping Sri Lanka’s political reconstruction. It’s crucial for healing and uniting a divided nation. Efforts include reconciliation and promoting transparency and political inclusion.

Maintaining these political reconstruction efforts is key. It’s essential for Sri Lanka’s peace process and democratic stability.

Aspect	Pre-2015	Post-2015
Constitutional Framework	20th Amendment – Hyper-presidentialism	19th Amendment – Diminished executive powers
Political Dominance	Rajapaksa family control	Shift towards more democratic governance
Reconciliation Initiatives	Limited government-led efforts	Increased focus on integrated reconciliation processes

The mixture of economic policies, IMF support, and peace efforts is key for Sri Lanka. Staying committed to these reforms will help build a stable and prosperous future.

Conclusion

Sri Lanka is on the rise, thanks to a big economic boost. This success story comes from a tough time. The tourism sector’s growth plays a big part in this. It’s about more than just the numbers; it shows a vital comeback. The country’s economy is growing, driven by tourism, smart debt handling, and new education goals. 1.5 million tourists have visited, showing this isn’t just a temporary win.

The country’s economy is changing dramatically. It faces big hurdles, like a 7.8 percent drop in GDP and high poverty. But there’s hope. A $3 billion boost from the IMF and help from India are making a difference. The peaceful move to President Wickremesinghe’s leadership has made the country more stable. This stability is crucial for the economy to get better.

Things are looking up for Sri Lanka as it keeps moving forward. This progress is supported by global partnerships and stronger regional trade. The education system is also getting an, focusing on thinking skills and digital know-how. These changes are part of a big plan for ongoing progress. Through smart policies and education changes, Sri Lanka is healing from its struggles and aiming for a bright future.