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Rajapaksa Returns to Sri Lanka After Self-Imposed Exile

On September 2, 2022, Sri Lanka welcomed back former President Rajapaksa after his self-imposed exile. He had left due to a painful economic crisis and civil unrest. During his exile, Rajapaksa visited countries like the Maldives, Singapore, and Thailand. He returned with tight security but without public media at the airport. A defense ministry spokesperson confirmed his return and assured he would receive proper security. Rajapaksa Sri Lanka return happens as the nation faces tough economic problems.

Key Takeaways

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis has led to an inflation rate of around 65%.
The country is facing a staggering $51 billion debt, with the IMF proposing a $2.9 billion loan subject to stringent fiscal reforms and debt restructuring.
Privatization of certain public sector units is under consideration, which might ignite resistance from trade unions worried about job security.
An innovative system requiring vehicles to have a QR code for fuel purchases has been implemented, though resulting in long queues.
Mahinda and Gotabaya Rajapaksa have been pivotal in the nation’s politics, the former president and the latter as both President and Defence Secretary.
With just over a month spent abroad, former President Rajapaksa returns to Sri Lanka after self-imposed exile, stepping into a climate of continued public frustration.
Rajapaksa latest updates are significant in the context of Sri Lanka’s ongoing struggle with economic hardship and political stability.

The Circumstances Around Former President Rajapaksa’s Departure and Exile

Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s time as president happened during Sri Lanka’s worst economic crisis. His leaving the country shows a crucial time in its history. Bad management led to this crisis and increased public anger.

Escalation of Protests and Economic Crisis Preceding the Exodus

Sri Lanka faced a severe downturn, with not enough basic goods and high inflation. Rajapaksa’s policies made the economy worse, leading to bankruptcy. This was a first for the country since becoming independent in 1948. As life got harder, more people protested against Rajapaksa, asking for accountability and change.

Fateful July: Presidential Evacuation and Public Uprising

July 2022 was a crucial time for Sri Lanka because of constant protests. Gotabaya Rajapaksa had to leave the presidential home when protesters got in. This showed how serious the unrest was. It led to Rajapaksa’s resignation, which he gave from abroad.

Rajapaksa’s International Haven: From Maldives to Singapore and Thailand

After leaving Sri Lanka suddenly, Rajapaksa first went to the Maldives, then to Singapore where he resigned. Then he moved to Thailand, always looking for safety. Each stop was part of his journey after losing power. It shows his fall while his country was in economic and governance crises.

The economic meltdown in Sri Lanka shows deeper issues. For instance, reversing an organic farming policy is crucial to see the impact of such decisions during crises. Abrupt changes without solid planning or support can cause problems, as seen in Sri Lanka’s shift from organic farming.

Former President Rajapaksa Returns to Sri Lanka After Self-Imposed Exile

Ex-President Rajapaksa is back in Sri Lanka after 52 days away. His return brings tight security and lots of questions about its impact. This part talks about his arrival, people’s reactions, and Sri Lanka’s economic issues.

Enigmatic Arrival Under Tight Security

Rajapaksa’s arrival was closely watched due to safety and unrest fears. He returned with high security. This included a new army and police squad, ensuring his safe trip to Colombo.

Public Response and Political Implications

People’s reactions to Rajapaksa’s return are mixed. Some don’t mind his return, seeing it as his right. But, others want him to face charges for corruption and mismanagement. Politicians too are split, affecting Sri Lanka’s stability and public trust.

Sri Lanka’s Ongoing Struggle with Economic Hardships

Rajapaksa comes back to a country facing an economic crisis. Despite an IMF bailout promise, Sri Lanka struggles with GDP shrinkage and item shortages. Inflation over 65% worsens these issues, impacting people’s lives and causing dissatisfaction.

This situation raises questions about Sri Lanka’s recovery and stability with Rajapaksa back. Looking ahead, his role in the country’s future is crucial to watch.

Examining the Impact of Rajapaksa’s Return on Sri Lankan Politics

Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s comeback has stirred the political scene in Sri Lanka, highlighting ongoing issues since he left office. His time as president saw economic challenges grow, with foreign reserves dropping dramatically. In less than two years, reserves went from USD 8 billion to USD 2 billion. This situation has led to severe power outages and a worrying increase in child malnutrition.

India has been a key helper since January 2022, providing over USD 3.5 billion in aid. Yet, moving towards organic farming has hurt the economy, especially in tea and rice production. This shift has made economic stability harder to achieve. The effects of Rajapaksa’s return could either quicken recovery or deepen the chaos. His resignation, driven by public outcry, has left a lasting mark on political accountability in Sri Lanka.

Citizens are concerned that Rajapaksa’s return might reignite past problems. Discussions are ongoing about the potential for legal actions to address previous issues. The government’s handling of fuel and food shortages is critical to either stabilizing the country or sparking more protests. With OMP Sri Lanka providing vital updates, the public stays informed about their nation’s developments.

Sri Lankan Tech Startups Get $50M Global Investment Boost

Amid tough economic times, Sri Lanka’s tech sector is turning a new leaf. A massive $50 million boost in investments is being poured into local startups. This signals a big leap forward in the country’s tech scene.

Sri Lankan entrepreneurs are getting the boost they need thanks to SLPAJ STARTUP KAKEHASHI 2023. At this significant event, local startups have the chance to attract global investors. This year, the tech scene in Sri Lanka is set to lead in innovation and economic growth.

Tech Startups in Sri Lanka Receive $50 Million Boost from Global Investors

The tech startup arena in Sri Lanka is set to soar with this new investment. It marks an exciting chapter for creating a solid and dynamic tech ecosystem. These are key moments for Sri Lanka as it integrates resilience and creativity into its growth plans.

Global investors are playing a vital role in the tech industry’s future in Sri Lanka. They’re essential in shaping the digital sector and pushing local and international markets forward.

Tech Startups in Sri Lanka Receive $50 Million Boost from Global Investors

Sri Lanka’s tech startups just got a $50 million boost. This investment aims to enhance the abilities of local tech firms. It focuses on giving Sri Lanka startup funding and putting the country on the global tech map. This round of investment is especially interested in businesses led by or helping women, meeting global fairness goals.

A key figure in this move is the partnership between the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and Commercial Bank of Ceylon (ComBank). IFC has given ComBank a loan of $50 million. This is to help small and medium-sized businesses, which are crucial to Sri Lanka’s economy, making up 80% of all businesses. This partnership plans to boost venture capital in Sri Lanka a lot, setting aside a third of the funds for women-run businesses. This supports gender equality in business.

The investment in the Sri Lanka startup ecosystem promises great long-term gains. It could lead to more innovation and a stronger presence in global markets. This boost could transform not just companies but the whole economy. It’s expected to speed up digital progress and business creativity, making Sri Lanka a key place for tech innovation.

With the world focusing on digital change, improving Sri Lanka’s startup scene is very timely. Such moves are key to building an economy that can face future challenges, like those from worldwide health crises. You can also see progress in areas like agritech and eco-friendly strategies, showing a broad effort to ensure lasting growth.

The investment will help many SMEs stay afloat and strengthen the banking sector. It aids the market’s recovery while setting the stage for future growth. This double-goal strategy shows careful planning to keep the venture capital landscape in Sri Lanka growing.

The Impact of Global Investor Confidence on Sri Lanka’s Tech Pioneers

Global investments, like the recent $50 million for tech startups in Sri Lanka, show the world’s belief in the country’s economy and technology. This support is key for Sri Lanka’s economic growth and the tech startup scene. It builds a strong foundation for startups in Sri Lanka.

How International Funding Fuels Innovation and Entrepreneurship

The influx of global funds boosts tech advancements and sparks innovation and entrepreneurship in Sri Lanka. Backed by international investors, startups get crucial funds to grow, enter new markets, and make new products. This drives the ongoing growth of tech startups in Sri Lanka.

Startups Shaping the Future: Success Stories from the Sri Lankan Tech Scene

Many startups have become leaders locally and globally, using these funds. Their stories show how funds help create a competitive and inventive tech area. This significantly benefits the Sri Lanka startup ecosystem.

Exploring the Economic Ripple Effects of the Investment on Local Industries

The $50 million investment does more than help the tech sector. It creates jobs, boosts competition, and helps other industries and services. These factors lift the economy, highlighting tech startups’ role in Sri Lanka’s economy.

Sectors beyond tech, like hospitality and manufacturing, will offer over 400,000 jobs soon. This shows the widespread economic boost from tech investments. Plus, focusing on high-tech education, like at Gampaha Technical College with South Korean support, readies Sri Lankans for tech jobs, aiding in economic development.

Industry	Percentage of Job Vacancies	Projected New Jobs
Apparel	58%	400,000 (across various sectors)
Food	20%	–
Manufacturing (Other)	33%	–

Unpacking Sri Lanka’s Tech Startup Ecosystem: A Deep Dive into Growth and Opportunities

The Sri Lanka startup ecosystem is bursting with opportunities for those in tech. Thanks to a supportive government, getting a business started is easier. The Startup Visa Programme helps both local and foreign entrepreneurs.

This program is part of the plan to boost venture capital in Sri Lanka. It aims to make the country a top place for investors. Those investors are eager to explore new markets filled with promise.

Sri Lanka has a strong tech infrastructure, which is crucial for Sri Lanka tech startups. This setup, combined with a skilled and resilient workforce, attracts venture capitalists. The high quality of life makes the nation even more appealing for business and innovation.

Despite economic hurdles, including a big drop in GDP in 2022, the tech sector remains a bright spot. The rising tourism industry also boosts the tech scene. This sector provides additional chances for tech companies to grow.

As the tech ecosystem grows, success stories are likely to increase. These wins will be powered by creative founders and smart investments. Sri Lanka’s economic story is being rewritten, thanks to these tech advancements.

Sri Lanka Declares Bankruptcy Amidst Economic Crisis 2022

Sri Lanka faces its worst economic collapse since 1948. The country’s financial woes have led to sky-high inflation and depleted foreign reserves. Essential goods are scarce, and basic commodity prices have soared.

Sri Lanka Declares Bankruptcy Amidst Severe Economic Crisis in 2022

The crisis has sparked nationwide protests and resulted in Sri Lanka’s first sovereign debt default. Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe admitted in parliament that the economy had collapsed.

Political turmoil and poor economic choices have worsened the situation. The Sri Lankan Rupee hit a record low of LKR 368.50 against the US dollar in November 2022.

This represents a 555% annual depreciation. By May 24, 2023, the currency had improved to LKR 305.00. However, economic recovery remains a distant goal.

The country’s heavy reliance on foreign debt and dwindling reserves have contributed to the crisis. Policy missteps have also played a role. These factors have left Sri Lankans bearing the brunt of economic hardship.

Background of Sri Lanka’s Economic Crisis

Sri Lanka’s economic crisis has been brewing for over a decade. The country’s debt-to-GDP ratio has been rising since 2010. Foreign debt skyrocketed from $11.3 billion in 2005 to $56.3 billion in 2020.

The debt as a percentage of GDP jumped from 42% in 2019 to 119% in 2021. This massive debt, along with policy confusion and political turmoil, led to economic collapse.

Sri Lanka debt-to-GDP ratio

The Institute of Policy Studies of Sri Lanka warned about economic risks in 2014. However, the government ignored these economic warnings. Political chaos in 2018 made things worse.

A new government in 2019 scrapped the Central Bank Bill. This bill aimed to free the bank from political meddling and stop money printing.

Mounting Debt and Dwindling Reserves

Sri Lanka’s foreign currency reserves have fallen drastically. They dropped from $7.6 billion in late 2019 to $250 million in early 2022. The country owes $7 billion to China and $1 billion to India.

Sri Lanka faces a yearly deficit of $3 billion due to import-export imbalance. This has made it hard for the country to pay its debts.

Year	Foreign Debt (US$ billion)	Foreign Debt as % of GDP
2005	11.3	–
2019	–	42%
2020	56.3	–
2021	–	119%

In 2019, the government slashed taxes, losing $1.4 billion in yearly revenue. This put more strain on the country’s finances. Sri Lanka’s external debt kept growing, with $8.6 billion due in 2022.

These factors pushed Sri Lanka to the edge of bankruptcy. The country now faces a severe economic crisis.

Causes of Sri Lanka’s Economic Collapse

Sri Lanka’s economy crumbled in 2022 due to several factors. Large tax cuts, excessive money printing, and growing foreign debt were key issues. The Gotabaya Rajapaksa government’s tax cuts slashed revenue and worsened fiscal policies.

To cover spending, the Central Bank printed money at record levels. This ignored advice from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The excess cash led to higher purchasing power and import demand.

As a result, the balance of payments deficit grew. The gap was filled with costly loans from international commercial markets.

Sri Lanka’s Foreign Debt Burden

Sri Lanka’s foreign debt skyrocketed from $11.3 billion in 2005 to $56.3 billion in 2020. It rose from 42% of GDP in 2019 to 119% in 2021. By 2024, external debt reached $37,040 million, 43% of GDP.

The mounting debt and dwindling foreign reserves led to a crisis. In April 2022, Sri Lanka defaulted on its foreign debt obligations.

Year	Foreign Debt (USD Billion)	Foreign Debt as % of GDP
2005	11.3	–
2019	–	42%
2020	56.3	–
2021	–	119%
2024	37.04	43%

Credit Rating Downgrade

The economic crisis led to a downgrade in Sri Lanka’s credit rating. International agencies lowered it to default grade. This made it harder for the country to borrow more money.

The credit downgrade worsened Sri Lanka’s economic troubles. It limited access to global financial markets and increased borrowing costs.

These issues played a major role in Sri Lanka’s 2022 economic collapse. Addressing these problems and implementing reforms is crucial for recovery and future stability.

Sri Lanka Declares Bankruptcy Amidst Severe Economic Crisis in 2022

In 2022, Sri Lanka faced a dire financial situation. Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe declared the country “bankrupt” during an unprecedented economic crisis. The nation’s foreign exchange reserves dropped to $2.31 billion by February.

Sri Lanka owed around $4 billion in debt repayments that year. This included a $1 billion international sovereign bond due in July. The country struggled to meet these obligations.

Foreign reserve depletion left Sri Lanka with less than a day’s worth of fuel. Schools suspended operations, and citizens faced severe fuel shortages. Food insecurity became widespread due to the economic collapse.

Sri Lanka defaulted on its debt for the first time since 1948. The country spent 9.2% of its GDP on foreign debt payments in 2022 alone.

Inability to Pay Foreign Debt Obligations

Sri Lanka’s total debt burden reached $51 billion. The nation owed about $29 billion from July 2021 to 2026. It couldn’t meet debt repayments, including a $78 million coupon payment on two bonds.

Prime Minister Acknowledges Economic Collapse

Wickremesinghe’s bankruptcy statement highlighted challenges in IMF negotiations. Sri Lanka entered talks as a bankrupt nation, not a developing one. This made economic recovery uncertain and difficult.

The crisis deeply affected Sri Lanka’s 21.8 million people. The UN reported that four out of five people now skip meals. Sri Lanka has South Asia’s second-highest child malnutrition rate, after Afghanistan.

Conclusion

Sri Lanka’s financial crisis stems from years of economic mismanagement, excessive debt, and global crises. The country’s GDP shrunk by 7.1% in 2022’s first three quarters. Inflation peaked at 70% in September 2022 but dropped to 54% by January 2023.

The government seeks IMF and international aid to tackle the crisis. Sri Lanka owes $51 billion externally, with 13 banks on rating watch negative. It’s among the world’s biggest loan defaulters, making the IMF bailout crucial.

The UN warns of a looming humanitarian crisis in Sri Lanka. About 500,000 more people now depend on aid. The country faces severe shortages of essentials like food, fuel, and medicine.

The financial crisis has pushed many into poverty. Predictions suggest a 10.9 percent poverty rate by 2021, equal to $3.20 per day.

Sri Lanka must prioritize its citizens’ well-being and address the crisis’s root causes. This includes reforms, improving transparency, and working with international partners. Only then can Sri Lanka build a more stable and prosperous future.

Sri Lanka Allocates Rs. 465B for Education in 2024

Sri Lanka’s government has shown strong support for public school financing. They’ve set aside Rs. 465 billion for education in the 2024 budget. State Minister Suren Raghavan shared this news at a press conference.

This funding aims to tackle long-standing issues in Sri Lanka’s schools. It focuses on better buildings, teacher training, and learning materials. The goal is to help students compete globally.

Minister Raghavan stressed that this budget shows the government’s dedication to education. They want to create a fair and inclusive society. By investing in youth, they hope to shape skilled, knowledgeable citizens.

These future leaders will drive Sri Lanka’s progress in the coming years. The government believes education is key to the nation’s growth and development.

Substantial Investment in Primary and Secondary Education

Sri Lanka’s government has set aside Rs. 255 billion for primary and secondary education in 2024. This investment aims to boost early learning stages. It ensures students receive top-notch education from the start of their academic journey.

Initiatives to Enhance Quality and Accessibility of Education

The government has planned several initiatives to improve education quality and access. These include:

Infrastructure development projects to improve school facilities and learning environments
Implementation of student aid programs to support underprivileged students and promote equal access to education
Teacher training programs to enhance the skills and competencies of educators in primary and secondary schools

These plans aim to close the gap between urban and rural areas. They ensure all students can access quality education, regardless of background.

The government’s focus is on creating an inclusive education system. This approach fosters growth and development for every child in Sri Lanka.

Significant Funding for Higher Education and Research

Sri Lanka’s government has allocated Rs. 210 billion for research funding and development in 2024. This investment aims to improve advanced learning, boost innovation, and enhance skill training in universities. The funding will strengthen higher education institutions across the country.

Rs. 210 Billion Earmarked for Advanced Learning

The allocated funds will upgrade infrastructure and facilities in universities. State-of-the-art resources will be provided to students and faculty. The government plans to appoint Deputy Vice Chancellors alongside existing Vice Chancellors in all universities.

This move will streamline administrative processes and ensure efficient resource management. Discussions are underway to increase university lecturers’ salaries, recognizing their crucial role in education.

Plans to Foster Innovation and Skill Development

Sri Lanka aims to establish a national higher education commission. This body will consolidate administrative functions and improve coordination among institutions. Starting 2025, the government will offer direct scholarships to state university graduates.

These scholarships will encourage advanced studies and contribute to national growth. The government has invited foreign and Sri Lankan-origin professors with international experience. They will teach and conduct research in state universities, promoting global perspectives.

FAQ

How much has the Sri Lankan government allocated for education in the 2024 budget?

Sri Lanka’s 2024 budget allocates Rs. 465 billion for education. This substantial investment shows the government’s dedication to improving education quality and access.

What is the focus of the primary and secondary education budget allocation?

The budget designates Rs. 255 billion for primary and secondary education. This funding aims to enhance learning quality and accessibility at these crucial stages.

Key initiatives include infrastructure development and student aid programs. These efforts will strengthen the foundation of Sri Lanka’s education system.

How much has been earmarked for higher education in the 2024 budget?

The government has set aside Rs. 210 billion for higher education. This investment supports advanced learning and research in Sri Lankan institutions.

Plans are in place to boost innovation and skill development. These initiatives will prepare students for future challenges and opportunities.

What administrative changes are being made in universities?

Universities will appoint Deputy Vice Chancellors alongside existing Vice Chancellors. This change aims to improve administrative efficiency in higher education institutions.

Are there any initiatives to attract foreign and Sri Lankan-origin professors to state universities?

Yes, the government is inviting foreign and Sri Lankan-origin professors with overseas experience. They will teach and conduct research in state universities as part of an internationalization project.

Is the government considering increasing salaries for university lecturers?

The government is discussing salary increases for university lecturers. This recognizes their vital role in providing high-quality higher education to students.

FAO Introduces Good Agricultural Practices to Boost Farmer Incomes

FAO Introduces Good Agricultural Practices in Sri Lanka

The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has brought Good Agricultural Practices to Sri Lankan farmers. Over 600 smallholder vegetable farmers in Badulla, Monaragala, and Mullaitivu districts are benefiting. This initiative aims to boost farms, increase agricultural productivity, and enhance farmer livelihoods through sustainable methods.

FAO’s program equips farmers with essential tools and knowledge. It promotes climate-resilient approaches and GAP certification. The results are impressive: 71% of farmers report better crop quality and less pesticide use.

Farmers’ incomes have also improved significantly. 72% saw an increase in total income. 24 farmers made over Rs. 1,000,000 in one season from just 0.25 acres.

More than 150 farmers exceeded Rs. 500,000 in income. This shows the economic impact of Good Agricultural Practices. Chemical fertilizer use decreased by 48% per 0.25 acres, highlighting environmental benefits.

FAO’s work aligns with Sri Lanka’s priorities and UN development goals. Their efforts to empower smallholder farmers through modern practices are promising. This initiative could have a lasting impact on Sri Lanka’s agriculture and farming communities.

FAO’s Initiative Modernizes Farms and Empowers Smallholder Farmers

The FAO has launched a groundbreaking initiative in Sri Lanka to modernize farms. It empowers smallholder farmers through climate-smart agriculture practices. The program provides essential agriculture kits, training, and financial support for sustainable farming.

Providing Essential Agriculture Kits and Training

Over 600 smallholder vegetable farmers in Badulla, Monaragala, and Mullaitivu received tailor-made agriculture kits. These kits include drip irrigation systems, plastic mulch, insect-proof nets, and GI pipes. They enable farmers to implement modern, water-efficient, and pest-resistant farming techniques.

The FAO conducts comprehensive farmer training programs to ensure effective resource utilization. Farmers learn to optimize crop yields and reduce reliance on harmful pesticides. They also gain skills in adopting environmentally friendly practices through hands-on workshops and demonstrations.

Facilitating Capacity Building through Farmer Field Schools

The FAO has established Farmer Field Schools across the targeted districts. These interactive platforms foster peer-to-peer knowledge sharing. They empower farmers to achieve Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) certification.

Farmers gain exposure to innovative techniques like integrated pest management. They also learn efficient irrigation methods, boosting productivity and crop quality.

Offering Cash Assistance to Support Transition

The FAO and World Food Programme provide cash assistance to farmers. This support helps meet their immediate food and nutrition needs. It ensures farmers can focus on implementing sustainable farming practices without compromising their livelihoods.

The initiative’s impact has been remarkable, with 71% of farmers reporting improved crop quality. There’s also been a significant reduction in pesticide and agrochemical usage. Additionally, 72% of farmers have experienced an increase in total income.

Twenty-four farmers made profits exceeding Rs. 1,000,000/- in a single cultivation season. Moreover, 150 farmers surpassed the Rs. 500,000/- mark.

Tangible Outcomes: Improved Crop Quality, Increased Incomes, and Environmental Benefits

The FAO’s Good Agricultural Practices initiative in Sri Lanka has produced remarkable results. Farmers report better crop quality, less pesticide use, and higher profits. The project’s sustainable farming methods have reduced agro-chemical use and improved crop resilience.

Significant Reduction in Pesticide and Agro-chemical Usage

The initiative has greatly reduced pesticide and agro-chemical use among farmers. Over 71% of farmers now use fewer harmful substances, leading to healthier crops. Chemical fertilizer use per 0.25 acres has dropped by 48%, aiding environmental conservation.

Enhanced Crop Resilience and Pest Management with Insect-Proof Nets

Insect-proof nets have revolutionized farming in Sri Lanka. These nets protect crops from pests and diseases, reducing damage and boosting resilience. They also minimize harm from wild animals, maintaining consistent crop quality throughout the season.

Remarkable Increase in Farmer Incomes and Profitability

Good Agricultural Practices have significantly boosted farmer incomes and profits. An impressive 72% of farmers reported higher total income. Over 24 farmers made profits exceeding Rs. 1,000,000 in one cultivation season.

More than 150 farmers surpassed Rs. 500,000 in profits. This shows the potential for financial growth when farmers adopt sustainable practices.

FAO Introduces Good Agricultural Practices to Boost Farmer Incomes

FAO Sri Lanka is committed to modernizing agriculture and improving farmers’ lives. They’ve introduced Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) to smallholder farmers. This has led to better crop quality, higher incomes, and environmental benefits.

GAP adoption has brought remarkable results for farmers. Over 71% saw better crop quality and used fewer pesticides. 72% of farmers increased their total income.

More than 24 farmers made profits over Rs. 1,000,000. Over 150 farmers earned above Rs. 500,000 in one season. Chemical fertilizer use dropped by 48% per 0.25 acres.

An awards ceremony in Thanamalvila celebrated these achievements. It recognized farmers’ accomplishments across three districts. The event highlighted GAP certification’s role in boosting market demand.

Attendees included Australian Deputy Head of Mission, Ms. Lalita Kapur. Provincial Secretary of Agriculture, Mr. Upali Jayasekara, also joined. FAO Assistant Representative, Mr. Nalin Munasinghe, was present too.